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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforOnlineMonitoringofCorrosioninPlantEquipment(ElectricalandElectrochemicalMethods)
【原文标准名称】:工厂设备中腐蚀性的在监视的标准指南(电化学方法)
【标准号】:ASTMG96-1990(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:G01.11
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:corrosionmonitoringinplantequipment;electricalresistancemethodofcorrosionmeasurement;onlinecorrosionmonitoring;polarizationresistancemethodofcorrosionmeasurement
【摘要】:Generalcorrosionischaracterizedbyareasofgreaterorlesserattack,throughouttheplant,ataparticularlocation,orevenonaparticularprobe.Therefore,theestimationofcorrosionrateaswithmasslosscouponsinvolvesanaveragingacrossthesurfaceoftheprobe.Allowancemustbemadeforthefactthatareasofgreaterorlesserpenetrationusuallyexistonthesurface.Visualinspectionoftheprobeelement,coupon,orelectrodeisrequiredtodeterminethedegreeofinterferenceinthemeasurementcausedbysuchvariability.Thisvariabilityislesscriticalwhererelativechangesincorrosionratearetobedetected.BothelectricaltestmethodsdescribedinthisguideprovideatechniquefordeterminingcorrosionrateswithouttheneedtophysicallyenterthesystemtowithdrawcouponsasrequiredbythemethodsdescribedinGuideG4.TestMethodBhastheadditionaladvantageofprovidingcorrosionratemeasurementwithinminutes.Thesetechniquesareusefulinsystemswhereprocessupsetsorotherproblemscancreatecorrosiveconditions.Anearlywarningofcorrosiveattackcanpermitremedialactionbeforesignificantdamageoccurstoprocessequipment.Thesetechniquesarealsousefulwhereinhibitoradditionsareusedtocontrolthecorrosionofequipment.Theindicationofanincreasingcorrosionratecanbeusedtosignaltheneedforadditionalinhibitor.Controlofcorrosioninprocessequipmentrequiresaknowledgeoftherateofattackonanongoingbasis.Thesetestmethodscanbeusedtoprovidesuchinformationindigitalformateasilytransferredtocomputersforanalysis.TESTMETHODAx2014;ELECTRICALRESISTANCE(1-6)4Top1.1Thisguidecoverstheprocedureforconductingonlinecorrosionmonitoringofmetalsinplantequipmentunderoperatingconditionsbytheuseofelectricalorelectrochemicalmethods.Withinthelimitationsdescribed,thesetestmethodscanbeusedtodeterminecumulativemetallossorinstantaneouscorrosionrate,intermittentlyoronacontinuousbasis,withoutremovalofthemonitoringprobesfromtheplant.1.2Thefollowingtestmethodsareincluded:TestMethodAforelectricalresistance,andTestMethodBforpolarizationresistance.1.2.1TestMethodAprovidesinformationoncumulativemetalloss,andcorrosionrateisinferred.ThistestmethodrespondstotheremainingmetalthicknessexceptasdescribedinSection.1.2.2TestMethodBisbasedonelectrochemicalmeasurementsfordeterminationofinstantaneouscorrosionratebutmayrequirecalibrationwithothertechniquestoobtaintruecorrosionrates.Itsprimaryvalueistherapiddetectionofchangesinthecorrosionratethatmaybeindicativeofundesirablechangesintheprocessenvironment.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretobeconsideredstandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionarystatementsaregivenin5.6.
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:77_060
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语